Infrastructure is a dependency chain

Windows & Hybrid

Active Directory depends on DNS. Applications depend on services, networking, and name resolution. Hybrid identity depends on healthy on-premises infrastructure and clear cloud boundaries. This hub organizes those relationships so technicians can investigate the system behind the symptom.

Start here

Begin with the focused Test-KTDNS procedure, then use the domain-health guide when the symptom crosses DNS, discovery, replication, time, services, and connectivity.

Published investigation guide · Active Directory

Investigate DNS, AD, and domain health

Follow an evidence-first sequence from client scope through locator records, domain-controller checks, replication, time, services, and logs.

Open the domain-health guide

Published tutorial · DNS

Use Test-KTDNS v1.0.0 step by step

Download, verify, review, and run the DNS-only tool, then interpret its normalized results without overstating what one query proves.

Open the Test-KTDNS tutorial

Versioned download

Verify the package first

Download the release with its source, README, tests, license, and checksum manifest from one versioned location.

Open Downloads

Learning method

Investigate before changing

Use the MSP University sequence to understand dependencies, collect evidence, isolate the cause, and verify the result.

Review the learning path

Learn the Windows and hybrid foundations

The published DNS tool is linked directly. Other lanes establish where future reviewed learning will belong without inventing tutorials or cases.

Published investigation guide

Active Directory

Investigate client configuration, domain discovery, member secure channels, controller advertising, services, replication, time, and logs.

Investigate domain health

Published tool available

DNS

Name resolution, record types, resolver selection, response evidence, and the DNS dependencies that affect domains, services, and applications.

Use the read-only DNS tool

Content in development

DHCP

Scopes, leases, options, reservations, relay paths, and the client configuration that connects addressing to DNS and routing.

Content in development

Windows Server

Roles, features, dependencies, update state, storage, scheduled work, and practical server administration evidence.

Published investigation guide

Replication and Domain Health

Review replication, SYSVOL and NETLOGON evidence, time, domain-controller reachability, and signals that distinguish local from domain-wide failures.

Use the evidence-first guide

Content in development

Windows Services

Service state, dependencies, startup behavior, recovery, accounts, and the difference between a stopped service and an underlying failure.

Content in development

Event Logs

Time-bounded evidence, provider context, event correlation, useful filters, and ways to avoid treating isolated warnings as root cause.

Content in development

Networking and Connectivity

Addressing, routes, ports, firewall boundaries, name resolution, path testing, and the evidence that separates reachability from application health.

Content in development

Hybrid Identity and Dependencies

On-premises identity health, synchronization boundaries, DNS, time, authentication, and the dependencies that surface in Microsoft cloud services.

One public tool

Windows PowerShell

Read-only discovery and stable output begin with Test-KTDNS. Other Windows, server, and Active Directory tools remain private or in development.

Explore the PowerShell Library

Troubleshoot the dependency chain

Two published guides now connect focused DNS testing with a broader Active Directory and domain-health investigation. Additional Windows and hybrid procedures remain in development.

Published tutorial · DNS

Test name resolution safely

Verify the release, query a selected resolver and record type, read the stable output, and use the result as one piece of troubleshooting evidence.

Use the Test-KTDNS procedure

Published investigation guide · Active Directory

Correlate DNS, discovery, replication, time, and logs

Determine which dependency is associated with the symptom before planning an environment-specific repair.

Open the domain-health investigation

Current tutorial catalog

Browse all reviewed procedures

The tutorial catalog now includes this Windows/DNS procedure alongside the published Microsoft 365 and Exchange Online guidance.

View all current tutorials

Content in development

Additional Windows troubleshooting guides

Future procedures will cover other Windows Server, service, event-log, networking, and hybrid scenarios only after technical review.

Use related PowerShell tools and downloads

The first public release is narrow by design: read-only DNS troubleshooting with source, tests, documentation, and checksums.

PowerShell · v1.0.0

Test-KTDNS

Review supported record types, requirements, stable output, terminating errors, checksum verification, and the Authenticode limitation.

Review release details

Package integrity

Download and verify

Get the ZIP and checksum manifest from the Downloads page before reviewing or running the script.

Open the download package

Future tools

Content in development

Additional Active Directory, server, service, event-log, networking, and hybrid tools will appear only after review, testing, documentation, and packaging.

Learn from anonymized real-world cases

No Windows or hybrid case is published yet. This lane is reserved for sanitized investigations that preserve useful infrastructure reasoning.

Windows & Hybrid cases

Content in development

Future cases may cover directory health, DNS, services, event evidence, connectivity, replication, and hybrid dependencies after privacy and technical review.

Current case catalog

Microsoft 365 cases are published

The current case library contains two anonymized Microsoft 365 investigations and does not claim a Windows case.

Browse current cases

Case method

Evidence before conclusion

Published cases separate confirmed findings, hypotheses, remediation, and verification instead of presenting a symptom as a root cause.

Review the case flow